Extraordinary Returns Come from Change; Risk Cannot Be Avoided
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Collected in Robin Shen’s Field Notes · Content type and attribution are shown above
English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2021-09-18. Translated 2026-10-23 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文
Reading guide
Robin’s observation: extraordinary returns come from the exponential growth that a company’s changes create. An excerpt from Surviving a Startup distinguishes two kinds of risk: risk in established fields can be controlled, while risk in new fields is unavoidable. It includes the Nike founder’s cash-flow bets and Robin’s self-deprecating suggestion that one might be better off remaining an employee. Cautions: the claim that a bigger leap in innovation increases the probability of a greater return has not been independently verified; taking more risk is not necessarily better. The account of Nike winning every time carries survivorship bias and is not a basis for advocating an all-in bet.
Key points
- Extraordinary returns come from the exponential growth created by change.
- Risk in established fields can be controlled; risk in new fields is unavoidable.
- Stories of successful bets are subject to survivorship bias.
- Taking more risk is not necessarily better.

Full text — English translation
These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.
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