Three Questions About Value Creation: Irreplaceability, Scale, and Output per Employee
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Collected in Robin Shen’s Field Notes · Content type and attribution are shown above
English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2025-10-11. Translated 2026-11-04 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文
Reading guide
Robin offers three considerations. First, are you creating something irreplaceable? If customers and the world are largely indifferent to whether you or your company exists, creating value is difficult. Second, can enough people, or even people around the world, use your products and services? Serving only a few hundred or thousand people nearby makes it hard to scale your impact. Third, the most direct measure is each employee’s contribution to output and profit. As an approximate illustration, he cites TSMC’s revenue contribution per employee of over 30 million and after-tax contribution of 12 million.
Key points
- Irreplaceability: if your presence or absence makes little difference, creating value is difficult.
- How many people can use the offering affects its potential scale and impact.
- Each employee’s contribution to output and profit is the most direct measure.
- The TSMC per-employee figures are approximate statements with no measurement date specified.

Full text — English translation
These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.
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